Who is recognized for developing the anthropometric identification system?

The correct choice is recognized for developing the anthropometric identification system, which was a method of identifying individuals based on specific body measurements. Alphonse Bertillon pioneered this system in the late 19th century. His approach involved taking detailed measurements of various body parts, including head size, length of limbs, and other physical features, which he believed could be used to create a unique profile for each individual. This system was particularly significant as it was one of the first scientific methods used for personal identification, laying the groundwork for later developments in forensic science.

Bertillon's anthropometry was a crucial advancement in the field of identification prior to the widespread use of fingerprinting. It emphasized the importance of systematic recording of physical traits to distinguish between individuals, which was a major step forward in criminal identification processes at the time. This method was eventually supplemented and largely replaced by fingerprinting due to the latter's greater reliability and ease of use.