Who is credited with the practical interest in fingerprints in India for wage identification?

The correct answer is Sir Edward Henry, who is recognized for his significant contributions to the systematic use of fingerprints for identification purposes, particularly in India. As the Inspector General of the Indian Police, he was instrumental in developing a scientific method for classifying fingerprints, which laid the foundation for modern fingerprint identification systems.

Henry introduced the fingerprint classification system that is still used in various forms today. His work aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of identifying individuals in a country where traditional identification methods were often unreliable. By promoting the use of fingerprints in wage identification, he helped establish this practice as a legitimate and effective method of verifying personnel.

His contributions were a response to the needs of law enforcement and civil administration in India during a time of burgeoning bureaucracy and modernization, highlighting the recognition of fingerprints as unique identifiers intrinsic to individuals. This historical context is crucial as it demonstrates how Henry's innovations in fingerprinting not only advanced forensic science but also enhanced administrative processes in colonial India.