Which term is synonymous with "Anthropometry" in the context of identification systems?

The term "Bertillonage" is synonymous with "Anthropometry" because it refers to a system of identifying individuals based on measurements of various physical dimensions, particularly the study of body measurements. Developed in the late 19th century by Alphonse Bertillon, this method included taking measurements of the head, limbs, and other body parts to create a unique profile of a person, which was used for identification purposes in law enforcement and various identification systems.

In contrast, while biometrics pertains to the measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral characteristics, it encompasses a broader range of technologies beyond just physical measurements, including fingerprints and facial recognition. The term "anthropometrics" is similar but is more commonly used to refer to the systematic measurement of the human body in a broader context and does not signify the historical system established by Bertillon. "Taxonometrics" focuses on classification and does not relate directly to individual identification methods based on physical measurements. Thus, "Bertillonage" is the correct term tied closely to the historical practice of anthropometry as a method of identification.