What does the acronym ACE-V stand for?

The acronym ACE-V stands for Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation, and Verification, which is a systematic process used by latent print examiners when examining fingerprint evidence.

In this framework, the first step, Analysis, involves the thorough examination of the latent print to determine its quality and suitability for comparison. This includes identifying features such as ridge endings, bifurcations, and overall clarity. Following analysis, the Comparison step involves directly comparing the latent print to known prints to look for similarities and differences.

Next is the Evaluation phase, where the examiner assesses the significance of the similarities or differences found during the comparison. This is a critical step that determines whether the evidence can be considered sufficient for identification. Finally, Verification involves a second examiner independently reviewing the findings to ensure accuracy and reliability of the conclusions drawn from the prior steps, reinforcing the integrity of the analysis.

This structured approach is essential in forensic science, as it helps maintain consistency and rigor in the examination process, ultimately supporting the conclusions drawn in criminal investigations. The other choices presented do not reflect the recognized components of the ACE-V methodology in latent print examination.